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    UKP: BR Steam 8P

    Steam loco

    Std Class 8P 'Duke'

    The BR Standard Class 8 was a class of a single 4-6-2 Pacific steam locomotive designed by Robert Riddles for use by British Railways. Only the prototype was constructed, named Duke of Gloucester. Constructed at Crewe Works in 1954, the Duke, as it is popularly known, was a replacement for the destroyed LMS Princess Royal Class locomotive number 46202 Princess Anne, which was involved in the Harrow and Wealdstone rail disaster of 1952.

    The Duke was based on the BR Standard Class 7 Britannia design. It incorporated three sets of modified Caprotti valve gear, relatively new to British locomotive engineering and more efficient than Walschaerts or Stephenson valve gear. The Duke was regarded as a failure by locomotive crews due to its poor steaming characteristics and its heavy fuel consumption. Trials undertaken by British Railways also returned negative feedback, reporting problems with the poor draughting of the locomotive which resulted in difficulty adhering to the timetables.

    The result was an operational period of only eight years. This unique locomotive was saved from being scrapped at Woodham Brothers scrapyard in Barry, Vale of Glamorgan, South Wales when it was purchased by a group of railway enthusiasts who restored it from scrapyard to as-built condition in 13 years. Since then, modifications have been made to the original design, resulting in one of the most efficient and powerful steam locomotives ever to run in Britain. 

    Builder BR Crewe
    Introduced 1953
    TE 39,080lbf
    Driving Wheel Dia 6ft 2in
    Wheel Arrangement 4-6-2
    Boiler Pressure 250 psi
    Cylinder Dimensions 18in x 28in
    Num Cylinders 3
    Valve Gear Caprotti
    Length 67ft 8in
    Width 9ft
    Height 13ft 1/2in
    Withdrawn 1962
    Weight 102.87t

    71000 at Crewe Works Open Day Sept 10th 2005

    Photo: John J Cordrey

    Number Altnumber Name Status Livery Depot Pool Base Owner
    71000 98802   Duke of Gloucester A GRN TM MBSL Tyseley Locomotive Works PRE