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    UKP: GWR 4200

    Steam loco

    4200 Class 2-8-0T

    The Great Western Railway (GWR) 4200 Class is a class of 2-8-0T steam locomotives.

    After the GWR took over operations and then absorbed the various South Wales based railways from the late 1800s, operational practice on most was defined by moving heavy coal trains on sharp, steep and undulating tracks. Thus many of these railways - especially the dominant Taff Vale Railway - specified and used an 0-6-2T, which gave maximum tractive effort whilst riding well on the undulating track.

    With coal trains increasing in size and scale, the GWR needed to develop a more powerful locomotive to meet these requirements, on what were relatively short haul routes. Thus in 1906, Chief Engineer George Jackson Churchward took the basic design of his GWR 2800 Class and adapted it. After proposing a 2-8-2T design, Churchward developed the UK's first 2-8-0 tank engine, through concerns that the longer frames required for a 2-8-2T would restrict operation in the South Wales Valleys.

    In 1921, having also run out of allocation numbers, the class received its first major upgrade. Increasing cylinder diameter from 18.5 inches to 19 inches increased tractive effort to 33,170 pounds, thus creating the distinctive later GWR 5205 Class. To increase their operational ability across the wider GWR network, Charles Collett took the decision to alter some locomotives still in production to 2-8-2T by adding a bolt-on 4 feet extension to the frames to accommodate a pair of rear trailing wheels. This created the GWR 7200 Class 2-8-2T.

    105 were built, 5 have been preserved

    Introduced 1910
    Wheel Arrangement 2-8-0T
    Builder Great Western Railway
    TE 31,450 lb
    Driving Wheel Dia 4ft 7 1/2in
    Boiler Pressure 225 psi
    Num Cylinders 2, outside
    Valve Gear Stephenson
    Cylinder Dimensions 18 1/2 in × 30 in
    Diagram Lots 182, 187, 196, 200, 203, 213, 220
    Length 40ft 9in
    Width 8ft 11in
    Height 12ft 10 1/16in
    Withdrawn 1965
    Weight 82.9t

    Photo: Dan Cardwell

    Number Name Status Livery Depot Base Owner
    4247 A BLK PR East Somerset Railway PRE
    4248 D GRN PR Steam - Museum of the GWR - Swindon PRE
    4253 O PR Kent & East Sussex Railway PRE
    4270 S GRN PR Locomotive Storage, Margate PRE
    4277 Hercules A GRN PR Dartmouth Steam Railway PRE